4.6 Article

Nonrelativistic QED approach to the Lamb shift

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PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 72, 期 6, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.72.062102

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We calculate the one- and two-loop corrections of order alpha(Z alpha)(6) and alpha(2)(Z alpha)(6), respectively, to the Lamb shift in hydrogenlike systems using the formalism of nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics. We obtain general results valid for all hydrogenic states with nonvanishing orbital angular momentum and for the normalized difference of S states. These results involve the expectation value of local effective operators and relativistic corrections to Bethe logarithms. The one-loop correction is in agreement with previous calculations for the particular cases of S, P, and D states. The two-loop correction in the order alpha(2)(Z alpha)(6) includes the pure two-loop self-energy and all diagrams with closed fermion loops. The obtained results allow one to obtain improved theoretical predictions for all excited hydrogenic states.

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