期刊
CORROSION SCIENCE
卷 47, 期 12, 页码 3140-3177出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2005.07.003
关键词
pitting; corrosion; stainless steel; model; simulation
A deterministic model for the growth of single pits in stainless steel has been combined with a purely stochastic model of pit nucleation. Monte-Carlo simulations have been used to compare the predictions of this model with potentiodynamic experimental measurements of the pitting potential. The quantitative agreement between model and experiment is reasonable for both 304 and 316 stainless steel, and the effects of varying surface roughness, solution chloride concentration and potential sweep rate have been considered. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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