期刊
CELL METABOLISM
卷 2, 期 6, 页码 411-420出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2005.10.009
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资金
- NIDDK NIH HHS [DK12829, DK52989, DK68340] Funding Source: Medline
- NINDS NIH HHS [NS32273] Funding Source: Medline
To investigate whether phosphatidlylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) signaling mediates the metabolic effects of hypothalamic leptin action, adenoviral gene therapy was used to direct expression of leptin receptors to the area of the hypothalamic arculate nucleus (ARC). This intervention markedly improved insulin sensitivity in genetically obese, leptin-receptor-deficient Koletsky (fa(k)/fa(k)) rats via a mechanism that was not dependent on reduced food intake but was attenuated by similar to 44% by third-ventricular infusion of the PI3K inhibitor LY294002. Conversely, ARC-directed expression of a constitutively active mutant of protein kinase B (PKB/Akt, an enzyme activated by PI3K) mimicked the insulin-sensitizing effect of restored hypothalamic leptin signaling in these animals, despite having no effect on food intake or body weight. These findings suggest that hypothalamic leptin signaling is an important determinant of glucose metabolism and that the underlying neuronal mechanism involves PI3K.
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