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Quantum phases of attractive matter waves in a toroidal trap

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PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 72, 期 6, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.72.063612

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Investigating the quantum phase transition in a ring from a uniform attractive Bose-Einstein condensate to a localized bright soliton we find that the soliton undergoes transverse collapse at a critical interaction strength, which depends on the ring dimensions. In addition, we predict the existence of other soliton configurations with many peaks, showing that they have a limited stability domain. Finally, we show that the phase diagram displays several new features when the toroidal trap is set in rotation.

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