期刊
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 73, 期 6, 页码 1146-1153出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.73.6.1146
关键词
socioeconomic status; psychopathology; social causation; incidence; prevalence
资金
- NIMH NIH HHS [MH40305] Funding Source: Medline
Two mechanisms of the hypothesized social causation of psychopathology-differential incidence and cumulative prevalence-were tested over 9 years in a nationally representative sample of 1,075 children and youths, ages 8-17 at Time 1 (1986). Analyses using parental responses on behavior checklists at 4 time points showed significant increases in clinical elevations for those of the lowest socioeconomic status (SES) on anxious/depressed, somatic complaints, thought problems, delinquent, and aggressive syndromes. This SES-linked differential incidence supports the social causation hypothesis that factors associated with SES contribute to variations in levels of psychological problems. SES-linked differential cumulative prevalence was found for withdrawn and somatic complaints; this finding indicates that low-SES cases do not improve as much as do middle- and high-SES cases, which results in greater accumulation of low-SES cases.
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