期刊
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ONCOLOGY HEMATOLOGY
卷 57, 期 3, 页码 191-214出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2005.08.007
关键词
targeted anticancer therapy; telomeres; telomerase
In most human cancers, the telomere erosion problem has been bypassed through the activation of a telomere maintenance system (usually activation of telomerase). Therefore, telomere and telomerase are attractive targets for anti-cancer therapeutic interventions. Here, we review a large panel of strategies that have been explored to date, from small inhibitors of the catalytic sub-unit of telomerase to anti-telomerase immunotherapy and gene therapy. The many positive results that are reported from anti-telomere/telomerase assays suggest a prudent optimism for a possible clinical application in a close future. However, we discuss some of the main limits for these approaches of antitumour drug development and why significant work remains before a clinically useful drug can be proposed to patients. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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