期刊
ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS
卷 38, 期 1, 页码 1-51出版社
ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
DOI: 10.1145/1132952.1132953
关键词
chip-area networks; communication-centric design; communication abstractions; GALS; GSI design; interconnects; network-on-chip; NoC; OCP; on-chip communication; SoC; sockets; system-on-chip; ULSI design
The scaling of microchip technologies has enabled large scale systems-on-chip (SoC). Network-on-chip (NoC) research addresses global communication in SoC, involving (i) a move from computation-centric to communication-centric design and (ii) the implementation of scalable communication structures. This survey presents a perspective on existing NoC research. We define the following abstractions: system, network adapter, network, and link to explain and structure the fundamental concepts. First, research relating to the actual network design is reviewed. Then system level design and modeling are discussed. We also evaluate performance analysis techniques. The research shows that NoC constitutes a unification of current trends of intrachip communication rather than an explicit new alternative.
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