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Observation of discrete solitons and soliton rotation in optically induced periodic ring lattices

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 96, 期 8, 页码 -

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AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.083904

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We report the first experimental demonstration of ring-shaped photonic lattices by optical induction and the formation of discrete solitons in such radially symmetric lattices. The transition from discrete diffraction to single-channel guidance or nonlinear self-trapping of a probe beam is achieved by fine-tuning the lattice potential or the focusing nonlinearity. In addition to solitons trapped in the lattice center and in different lattice rings, we demonstrate controlled soliton rotation in the Bessel-like ring lattices.

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