期刊
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 639, 期 2, 页码 621-632出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/499578
关键词
cosmology : theory; galaxies : formation; intergalactic medium; stars : formation
Simulations predict that the first stars in a Lambda CDM universe formed at redshifts z > 20 in minihalos with masses of about 10(6) M-circle dot. We have studied their radiative feedback by simulating the propagation of ionization fronts ( I- fronts) created by these first Population III stars ( M-* 15 - 500 M-circle dot) at z = 20, within the density field of a cosmological simulation of primordial star formation, outward through the host minihalo and into the surrounding gas. A threedimensional ray- tracing calculation tracks the I- front once the H (II) region evolves a `` champagne flow'' inside the minihalo, after the early D- type I- front detaches from the shock and runs ahead, becoming R type. We take account of the hydrodynamic back- reaction by an approximate model of the central wind. We find that the escape fraction of ionizing radiation from the host halo increases with stellar mass, with 0: 7 less than or similar to f(esc) less than or similar to 0: 9 for 80 less than or similar to M-*/M-circle dot less than or similar to 500. To quantify the ionizing efficiency of these stars as they begin cosmic reionization, we find that for M-* greater than or similar to 80M(circle dot), the ratio of gas mass ionized to stellar mass is similar to 60,000, roughly half the number of ionizing photons released per stellar baryon. Nearby minihalos are shown to trap the I- front, so their centers remain neutral. This is contrary to the recent suggestion that these stars would trigger formation of a second generation by fully ionizing neighboring minihalos, stimulating H-2 formation in their cores. Finally, we discuss how the evacuation of gas from the host halo reduces the growth and luminosity of `` miniquasars'' that may form from black hole remnants of the first stars.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据