Three-dimensional isotropic perfect lens based on LC-loaded transmission lines

An isotropic three-dimensional flat lens of subwavelength resolution (perfect lens), based on the cubic meshes of interconnected transmission lines and bulk loads is proposed. The lens is formed by a slab of a loaded mesh placed between two similar unloaded meshes. The dispersion equations and the characteristic impedances of the eigenwaves in the meshes are derived analytically, with an emphasis on generality. This allows the designing of transmission-line meshes with desired dispersion properties. The required backward-wave mode of operation in the lens is realized with simple inductive and capacitive loads. An analytical expression for the transmission through the lens is derived and the amplification of evanescent waves is demonstrated. The factors that influence the enhancement of evanescent waves in the lens are studied and the corresponding design criteria are established. A possible realization of the structure is outlined. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.