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Superglass phase of 4He

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 96, 期 10, 页码 -

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AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.105301

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We study different solid phases of He-4, by means of path integral Monte Carlo simulations based on a recently developed worm algorithm. Our study includes simulations that start off from a high-T gas phase, which is then quenched down to T=0.2 K. The low-T properties of the system crucially depend on the initial state. While an ideal hcp crystal is a clear-cut insulator, the disordered system freezes into a superglass, i.e., a metastable amorphous solid featuring off-diagonal long-range order and superfluidity.

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