期刊
TETRAHEDRON
卷 62, 期 12, 页码 2779-2788出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.01.011
关键词
coordinatively unsaturated complex; polymerization; radical cyclization; ruthenium
Atom-transfer radical cyclization (ATRC) catalyzed by coordinatively unsaturated ruthenium alkoxides 4, [(eta(5)-C5Me5)-Ru(OR)](2), is investigated, and ruthenium methoxide 4a (R=Me) is found to exhibit excellent catalytic activity for the cyclization of N-allyl-alpha,alpha-dichloroacetamides at ambient temperature. Addition of some amounts of two-electron donor ligands such as pyridine and triphenylphosphine improves the catalyst efficiency to afford the corresponding gamma-lactams in high yields. The high catalytic activity of this catalyst system enables to control the diastereoselectivity of this 5-exo cyclization kinetically. The present 4a/pyridine system is also effective for the 4-exo cyclization of N-vinylacetarnides to afford the corresponding beta-lactams in quantitative yields. The 4a/pyridine system is also active towards the ATRP of methyl methacrylate (MMA) at room temperature to afford the poly(MMA) with narrow molecular weight distributions (M-w/M-n = 1.2) at the initial stage. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据