期刊
ANNALS OF STATISTICS
卷 39, 期 4, 页码 2021-2046出版社
INST MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
DOI: 10.1214/11-AOS897
关键词
Graphical structure; minimax concave penalty; penalized regression; high-dimensional data; variable selection; oracle property
资金
- NIH [R01CA120988, R01CA142774, R03LM009754, R03LM009828, R01ES009911, R01CA127334]
- NSF [DMS-08-05670, DMS-06-04571, DMS-08-04626]
- NSA [MDS 904-02-1-0063]
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Mathematical Sciences [0906420, 0805670] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Mathematical Sciences [1106753] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
We propose a new penalized method for variable selection and estimation that explicitly incorporates the correlation patterns among predictors. This method is based on a combination of the minimax concave penalty and Laplacian quadratic associated with a graph as the penalty function. We call it the sparse Laplacian shrinkage (SLS) method. The SLS uses the minimax concave penalty for encouraging sparsity and Laplacian quadratic penalty for promoting smoothness among coefficients associated with the correlated predictors. The SLS has a generalized grouping property with respect to the graph represented by the Laplacian quadratic. We show that the SLS possesses an oracle property in the sense that it is selection consistent and equal to the oracle Laplacian shrinkage estimator with high probability. This result holds in sparse, high-dimensional settings with p >> n under reasonable conditions. We derive a coordinate descent algorithm for computing the SLS estimates. Simulation studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the SLS method and a real data example is used to illustrate its application.
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