期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION RESEARCH
卷 44, 期 8, 页码 1523-1543出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00207540500431347
关键词
bullwhip effect; beer game; genetic algorithms; sales promotion
This paper presents a computational intelligence approach, which addresses the bullwhip effect in supply chains (SCs). A genetic algorithm (GA) is employed to reduce the bullwhip effect and cost in the MIT beer distribution game. The GA is used to determine the optimal ordering policy for members of the SC. The paper shows that the GA can reduce the bullwhip effect when facing deterministic and random customer demand combined with deterministic and random lead times. The paper then examines the effect of sales promotion on the ordering policies and shows that the bullwhip effect can be reduced, even when sales promotions occur in the SC.
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