期刊
ANNALS OF PLASTIC SURGERY
卷 56, 期 5, 页码 518-521出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/01.sap.0000210261.65455.9d
关键词
cleft lip +/- cleft palate; orbicularis oris muscle; Guatemala; candidate genes; association
类别
资金
- NIDCR NIH HHS [DE016215, R01 DE016148, DE13076, DE016148, DE08559] Funding Source: Medline
Nonsyndromic cleft lip cleft palate (CUP) is a complex trait of unknown etiology. Most genetic studies of CUP define affection status in a way that ignores subtle subclinical manifestations, resulting in a potential loss of statistical power. This study investigated 10 candidate genes in 155 individuals from 25 Guatemalan CUP families. High-resolution ultrasound images of the orbicularis oris (00) muscle were obtained. CUP was present in 28 family members; an additional 10 had subcutaneous 00 muscle defects. Family-based association studies were performed for both narrow (CUP only) and broad (CUP plus 00 muscle defects) definitions of affection status. PVRL1 was significantly associated under both definitions (P = 0.04, narrow; P = 0.02, broad). Association with JAG2 improved from P = 0.09 under the narrow definition to P = 0.04 under the broad definition. Broadening the oral-facial cleft phenotype to include subclinical variants may improve power in genetic studies.
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