4.7 Article

Tracing gas motions in the Centaurus cluster

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OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10218.x

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galaxies : clusters : general; galaxies : clusters : individual; Centaurus; cooling flows

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We apply the stochastic model of iron transport developed by Rebusco et al. to the Centaurus cluster. Using this model, we find that an effective diffusion coefficient D in the range 2 x 10(28) - 4 x 10(28) cm(2) s(-1) can approximately reproduce the observed abundance distribution. Reproducing the flat central profile and sharp drop around 30 - 70 kpc, however, requires a diffusion coefficient that drops rapidly with radius so that D > 4 x 10(28) cm(2) s(-1) only inside about 25 kpc. Assuming that all transport is due to fully developed turbulence, which is also responsible for offsetting cooling in the cluster core, we calculate the length- and velocity-scales of energy injection. These length- scales are found to be up to a factor of similar to 10 larger than expected if the turbulence is due to the inflation and rising of a bubble. We also calculate the turbulent thermal conductivity and find it is unlikely to be significant in preventing cooling.

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