期刊
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY REVIEW
卷 15, 期 98, 页码 10-16出版社
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY SOC JOURNALS LTD
DOI: 10.1183/09059180.06.00009802
关键词
Asia Pacific; asthma; asthma control; Far East; healthcare costs
The substantial morbidity caused by asthma suggests that the disease is associated with a large economic burden. The current study analysed the burden of asthma in eight countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Responses to questions regarding resource use from a survey of people with asthma were analysed. Unit costs were obtained for each resource use element. Individual patient costs were estimated and means calculated for each country. A multivariate model was developed to identify potential predictors of resource use. Annual per-patient direct costs ranged from US$108 for Malaysia to US$1,010 for Hong Kong. When productivity costs were included, total per-patient societal costs ranged from US$ 184 in Vietnam to US$1,189 in Hong Kong. Urgent care costs were responsible for 18-90% of total per-patient direct costs. Overall, total per-patient direct costs were equivalent to 13% of per capita gross domestic product and 300% of per capita healthcare spending. Extremes of age, greater severity of asthma, and poorer general health status were predictive of high cost. The per-patient cost of asthma in these countries is high, particularly when seen in the context of overall per-patient healthcare spending. Strategies to improve asthma control are likely to not only improve patient outcomes, but also to decrease societal costs.
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