期刊
BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL
卷 396, 期 -, 页码 391-399出版社
PORTLAND PRESS LTD
DOI: 10.1042/BJ20060079
关键词
dipeptidyl peptidase; glucagon-like peptide; neuropeptide Y; peptide YY; S9b family; valine pyrrolidide
Dipeptidyl peptidases 8 and 9 have been identified as gene members of the S9b family of dipeptidyl peptidases. In the present paper, we report the characterization of recombinant dipeptidyl peptidases 8 and 9 using the baculovirus expression system. We have found that only the full-length variants of the two proteins can be expressed as active peptidases, which are 882 and 892 amino acids in length for dipeptidyl peptidase 8 and 9 respectively. We show further that the purified proteins are active dimers and that they show similar Michaelis-Menten kinetics and substrate specificity. Both cleave the peptide hormones glucagon-like peptide-1, glucagon-like peptide-2, neuropeptide Y and peptide YY with marked kinetic differences compared with dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidases IV, 8 and 9 using the well-known dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor valine pyrrolidide resulted in similar K-i values, indicating that this inhibitor is non-selective for any of the three dipeptidyl peptidases.
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