4.6 Article

An X-ray bright ERO hosting a type 2 QSO

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ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
卷 451, 期 3, 页码 859-864

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EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053980

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galaxies : active; X-rays : galaxies; galaxies : individual : XBS J0216-0435

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We present the XMM-Newton and the optical-VLT spectra along with the optical and the near-infrared photometric data of one of the brightest X-ray (F2-10 keV similar to 10(-13) erg s(-1) cm(-2)) extremely red objects (R-K >= 5) discovered so far. The source, XBS J0216-0435, belongs to the XMM-Newton Bright Serendipitous Survey and it has extreme X-ray-to-optical (similar to 220) and X-ray-to-near-infrared (similar to 60) flux ratios. Thanks to its brightness, the X-ray statistics are good enough for an accurate spectral analysis by which the presence of an X-ray obscured (N-H > 10(22) cm(-2)) QSO (L2-10 keV = 4 x 10(45) erg s(-1)) is determined. A statistically significant (similar to 99%) excess around 2 keV in the observed-frame suggests the presence of an emission line. By assuming that this feature corresponds to the iron K alpha line at 6.4 keV, a first estimate of the redshift of the source is derived (zX similar to 2). The presence of a high redshift QSO2 has been finally confirmed through dedicated VLT optical spectroscopic observations (z(O) = 1.985 +/- 0.002). This result yields to an optical validation of a new X-ray Line Emitting Object ( XLEO) for which the redshift has been firstly derived from the X-ray data. XBS J0216-0435 can be considered one of the few examples of X-ray obscured QSO2 at high redshift for which a detailed X-ray and optical spectral analysis has been possible. The spectral energy distribution from radio to X-rays is also presented. Finally from the near-infrared data the luminosity and the stellar mass of the host galaxy has been estimated finding a new example of the coexistence at high-z between massive galaxies and powerful QSOs.

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