期刊
ACTA HYDROCHIMICA ET HYDROBIOLOGICA
卷 34, 期 3, 页码 234-244出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/aheh.200400624
关键词
floodplain soil; suspended matter load; flood deposit; Elbe River
From 1998 to 2002 investigations were carried out to estimate both the quantity and quality (heavy metal contents) of suspended matter loads discharged into a floodplain area measuring approx. 5 km(2) of the Central German river Wei beta e Elster, a tributary of the river Saale in the Elbe river basin. Flood sediments, suspended particulate matter, and floodplain soils were investigated especially for the main pollutants Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cr, and Hg. Supplementary gamma spectroscopy examinations were performed to help to identify the age of deposits in order to estimate sedimentation rates for last decades. The recent flood sediments are contaminated by up to 33 times the geogenic background (Cd). Up to 55% of the total annual SPM load of the river Weige Elster is relocated into the investigated retention area in the flood-stricken year 2002. The sedimentation rates for the last 50 years vary between 0.5 mm/a and 1 mm/a in far away and rarely flooded parts and between 1 mm/a and 2 mm/a in the frequently flooded parts of the inflow of the retention area.
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