期刊
SEMINARS IN FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE
卷 11, 期 3, 页码 207-213出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.siny.2006.01.007
关键词
acute renal failure; dialysis; fluid management; neonate; preterm
类别
Acute renal failure is common in the neonatal period. It is usually manifest by abnormal biochemistry and decreased urine output (< 1 ml/kg/h), but non-oliguric renal failure is also common. A detailed understanding of the common pathophysiologicat mechanisms is rarely needed but an understanding of the common aetiologies (pre-renal, renal and post-renal) will enable the clinician to approach the problem in a logical manner. A standard approach to fluid and electrolyte management is described, along with a practical approach to the investigation and management of renal failure. A working understanding of the principles of peritoneal, dialysis is important and a brief overview of the role of haemodialysis in neonatal renal failure is provided. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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