期刊
PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
卷 29, 期 2, 页码 353-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2006.02.012
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) affecting children and adolescents is prevalent, and OCD has a childhood onset in about one third to one half of affected adults. Unlike adults, affected children are more often male. Mood and anxiety disorders are common in pediatric OCD; pediatric OCD also has a distinct association with disruptive behavior disorders, tic, and other specific and pervasive developmental disorders. Childhood-onset of OCD seems to be associated with a markedly increased risk for familial transmission of OCD, tic disorders, and ADHD. Both scientifically and clinically, the recognition of developmentally specific OCD phenotypes may be valuable.
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