期刊
ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY
卷 22, 期 12, 页码 2616-2624出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdr489
关键词
carcinoma; non-small cell; genotype; molecular targeted therapy
类别
资金
- NCI NIH HHS [P50 CA090578-09, P50 CA090578] Funding Source: Medline
Background: Personalizing non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) therapy toward oncogene addicted pathway inhibition is effective. Hence, the ability to determine a more comprehensive genotype for each case is becoming essential to optimal cancer care. Methods: We developed a multiplexed PCR-based assay (SNaPshot) to simultaneously identify > 50 mutations in several key NSCLC genes. SNaPshot and FISH for ALK translocations were integrated into routine practice as Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments-certified tests. Here, we present analyses of the first 589 patients referred for genotyping. Results: Pathologic prescreening identified 552 (95%) tumors with sufficient tissue for SNaPshot; 51% had >= 1 mutation identified, most commonly in KRAS (24%), EGFR (13%), PIK3CA (4%) and translocations involving ALK (5%). Unanticipated mutations were observed at lower frequencies in IDH and beta-catenin. We observed several associations between genotypes and clinical characteristics, including increased PIK3CA mutations in squamous cell cancers. Genotyping distinguished multiple primary cancers from metastatic disease and steered 78 (22%) of the 353 patients with advanced disease toward a genotype-directed targeted therapy. Conclusions: Broad genotyping can be efficiently incorporated into an NSCLC clinic and has great utility in influencing treatment decisions and directing patients toward relevant clinical trials. As more targeted therapies are developed, such multiplexed molecular testing will become a standard part of practice.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据