Electronic states in a-Si:H/c-Si heterostructures

We have investigated PECVD-deposited ultrathin intrinsic a-Si:H layers on c-Si substrates using UY-excited photoemission spectroscopy (hv = 4-8 eV) and surface photovoltage measurements. For samples deposited at 230 degrees C, the Urbach energy is minimal, the Fermi level closest to midgap and the interface recombination velocity has a minimum. The a-Si:H/c-Si interface density of states is comparable to that of thermally oxidized silicon interfaces. However, the measured a-Si:H dangling bond densities are generally higher than in thick films and not correlated with the Urbach energy. This is ascribed to additional disorder induced by the proximity of the a-Si:H/c-Si interface and H-rich growth in the film/substrate interface region. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.