期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF THE MEDICAL SCIENCES
卷 349, 期 5, 页码 442-446出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/MAJ.0000000000000351
关键词
Cultural competence; Medical education; Educational intervention
资金
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [K07 HL081373-01]
- Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Academic Affiliations (OAA)
The objectives of this research were to compare a Web-based curriculum with a traditional lecture format on medical students' cultural competency attitudes using a standardized instrument and to examine the internal consistency of the standardized instrument. Methods: In 2010, we randomized all 180 1st-year medical students into a Web-based (intervention group) or a lecture-based (control group) cultural competency training. The main outcome was the overall score on the Health Belief Attitudes Survey (1 5 lowest, 6 5 highest). We examined internal consistency with factor analysis. Results: No differences were observed in the overall median scores between the intervention (median 5.2; 25th percentile [Q1] 4.9, 75th percentile [Q3] 5.5) and the control groups (median 5.3, Q1 4.9, Q3 5.6) (P = 0.77). The internal consistency of the 2 main subcomponents was good (Cronbach's alpha = 0.83) to acceptable (Cronbach's alpha = 0.69). Conclusions: A Web-based and a lecture-based cultural competency training strategies were associated with equally high positive attitudes among 1st-year medical students. These findings warrant further evaluation of Web-based cultural competency educational interventions.
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