期刊
METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
卷 55, 期 7, 页码 871-878出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2006.03.001
关键词
-
资金
- NHLBI NIH HHS [F32 HL68406-01] Funding Source: Medline
Overweight and the metabolic syndrome are increasing radically in children. The present study was designed to examine the effects of lifestyle modification in 16 children who were placed on a high-fiber, low-fat diet in a 2-week residential program where food was provided ad libitum and daily aerobic exercise was performed. In each subject, pre- and postintervention fasting blood was drawn. Insulin (27.2 +/- 3.5 vs 18.3 +/- 1.7 mu U/mL, P <.01), homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (5.79 +/- 0.81 vs 4.13 +/- 0.38, P <.05), and body weight (92.0 +/- 7.0 vs 88.0 +/- 6.8 kg, P <.01) were reduced significantly. Total cholesterol (165 +/- 7.8 vs 127 +/- 7.4 mg/dL, P <.01), low-density lipoprotein (94.1 +/- 8.2 vs 68.5 +/- 6.7 mg/dL, P <.01), triglycerides (146 +/- 16.2 vs 88.1 +/- 8.1 mg/dL, P <.01), and total cholesterol-high-density lipoprotein (4.16 +/- 0.30 vs 3.34 +/- 0.30, P <.01) and low-density lipoprotein-high-density lipoprotein ratios (2.41 +/- 0.3 vs 1.86 +/- 0.2, P <.01) were reduced, with no change in high-density lipoprotein observed (42.3 +/- 2.4 vs 40.8 +/- 3.0 mg/dL). Systolic blood pressure (130 +/- 3.1 vs 117 +/- 1.8 mm Hg, P <.001) and diastolic blood pressure (74.3 +/- 3.0 vs 67.2 +/- 2.3 min Hg, P =.01) also decreased. Most notably, before the intervention, 7 of the 16 subjects were classified with metabolic syndrome. After the 2-week intervention, despite remaining overweight, reversal of metabolic syndrome was noted in all 7 subjects. All of these changes occurred despite only modest improvements in the percentage of body fat (37.5% +/- 1.1% vs 36.4% +/- 1.2%, P <.01) and body mass index (33.2 +/- 1.9 vs 31.8 +/- 1.9 kg/m(2), p <.01). These results indicate that a short-term rigorous diet and exercise regimen can reverse metabolic syndrome, even in youth without documented atherosclerosis. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据