期刊
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
卷 37, 期 4, 页码 257-263出版社
PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC
DOI: 10.1134/S1067413606040072
关键词
water acidification; hydrogen ions; aluminum; fish; physiological systems; stages of development
类别
Disturbances in fish that result from water acidification and related factors are analyzed in the context of generalizations based on the results of experimental and field studies. It is shown that low pH, monomeric aluminum, and other metal ions have an adverse effect on physiological processes in fish and are a major cause of their death in acidified lakes and rivers. The vulnerability of fish to low water pH at different stages of their life cycle and mechanisms of delayed mortality are discussed.
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