Exciton recombination dynamics in CdSe nanowires: Bimolecular to three-carrier Auger kinetics

Ultrafast relaxation dynamics of charge carriers in CdSe quantum wires with diameters between 6 and 8 nm are studied as a function of carrier density. At high electron-hole pair densities above 10(19) cm(-3) the dominant process for carrier cooling is the bimolecular Auger recombination of one-dimensional (1D) excitons. However, below this excitation level an unexpected transition from a bimolecular (exciton-exciton) to a three-carrier Auger relaxation mechanism occurs. Thus, depending on excitation intensity, electron-hole pair relaxation dynamics in the nanowires exhibit either 1D or 0D ( quantum dot) character. This dual nature of the recovery kinetics defines an optimal intensity for achieving optical gain in solution-grown nanowires given the different carrier-density-dependent scaling of relaxation rates in either regime.