期刊
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
卷 367, 期 -, 页码 441-448出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2005.11.038
关键词
complex systems; power-laws; population of cities; fractals
This work studies the Zipf law for cities in Brazil. Data from censuses of 1970, 1980, 1991 and 2000 were used to select a sample containing only cities with 30,000 inhabitants or more. The results show that the population distribution in Brazilian cities does follow a power-law similar to the ones found in other countries. Estimates of the power-law exponent were found to be 2.22 +/- 0.34 for the 1970 and 1980 censuses, and 2.26 +/- 0.11 for censuses of 1991 and 2000. More accurate results were obtained with the maximum likelihood estimator, showing an exponent equal to 2.41 for 1970 and 2.36 for the other 3 years. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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