4.6 Article

Finite quantum Heisenberg spin models and their approach to the classical limit

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PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 74, 期 5, 页码 -

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AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.054413

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We determine the temperature range over which classical Heisenberg spin models closely reproduce the zero-field susceptibility of the corresponding quantum Heisenberg models for a finite number N of interacting quantum spins s. Using mostly quantum and classical Monte Carlo methods, as well as analytical methods where applicable, we have explored a variety of geometries, including polygons, open chains, and all Platonic and several Archimedean polytopes. These systems range in size from N=2 to 120, and we have considered values of s from 1/2 to 50 for both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic exchange. Particular attention is devoted to quantifying the slow convergence of the large s quantum data to the limiting classical data. This is motivated by the desire to define conditions where classical Monte Carlo methods can provide useful predictions for finite quantum Heisenberg spin systems.

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