期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
卷 25, 期 8, 页码 2216-2220出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1897/05-596R.1
关键词
atrazine; Physa gyrina; multiple stressors; predation; herbicide
We investigated the combined effects of chronic pesticide exposure and predation on the life-history traits of Physa gyrina. Results show that atrazine and predation can impact snail immune function, reproduction, and survival. This work emphasizes the need to assess sublethal life-history responses to multiple stressors over biologically relevant timescales.
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