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Large cross-phase modulation between slow copropagating weak pulses in 87Rb

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 97, 期 6, 页码 -

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AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.063901

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We propose a scheme to generate double electromagnetically induced transparency and optimal cross-phase modulation for two slow, copropagating pulses with matched group velocities in a single species of atom, namely Rb-87. A single pump laser is employed and a homogeneous magnetic field is utilized to avoid cancellation effects through the nonlinear Zeeman effect. We suggest a feasible preparational procedure for the atomic initial state to achieve matched group velocities for both signal fields.

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