期刊
MARINE POLICY
卷 30, 期 5, 页码 523-533出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2005.07.001
关键词
co-management; scale; conflict
The present paper reviews research done in Asian countries during the second phase of the Worldwide Collaborative Research Project on Fisheries Co-management. Building on the results of the first phase, the paper focuses on stakeholder conflict, and social and geographical scale. Several conclusions emerge from common patterns. Community motivations for co-management are often related more to the protection of fisheries resources from outsiders than to conservation. Access rights are important but exclusion from food resources in a context of widespread poverty should be approached carefully. Cross-scale institutional linkages make adaptive management possible by bringing together groups with broad local foci and ones with narrow trans-local mandates. The role of the government is balancing interactions between these various groups. This is not a role that is compatible with top-down management. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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