期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION RESEARCH
卷 54, 期 8, 页码 2499-2518出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2015.1119324
关键词
three-echelon supply chain; composite contract; random yield; supply chain management; stochastic demand
资金
- University Grants Commission, India
The paper considers a three-layer supply chain involving one raw-material supplier, one manufacturer and one retailer. The market demand is assumed to be stochastic and productions at the raw-material supplier and manufacturer are subject to random yield. The centralised model is studied as the benchmark case. The decentralised model is solved and Nash equilibrium solutions are obtained. It is shown that buyback contract fails to coordinate such a supply chain. However, a composite contract framed combining buyback, and sales rebate and penalty contracts is shown to coordinate the supply chain. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the developed models.
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