期刊
JOURNAL OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 133, 期 4, 页码 329-335出版社
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.3200/GENP.133.4.329-335
关键词
alcohol; neurotransmitters; psychopharmacology
Alcohol affects several neurotransmitter systems within the brain. In this article, the author describes its effects on 5 major ones: glutamate, gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA), dopamine, serotonin, and opioid systems. The author also notes the interactions and interdependencies of these transmitters, and provides details on both immediate effects and long-term adaptations. Last, the author explains several psychopharmacological treatments for alcoholism and the effects of these treatments on transmitters, and draws conclusions.
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