期刊
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY
卷 44, 期 19, 页码 5480-5494出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/pola.21624
关键词
associating ionic polymers; cyclopolymerization; diallylammonium monomers; synthesis; viscosity
The cycloterpolymerizations of single-, twin-, and triple-tailed hydrophobes with hydrophilic monomer N,N-diallyl-N-carboethoxymethylammonium chloride and sulfur dioxide afforded a series of cationic polyelectrolytes (CPEs) in excellent yields. These CPEs, upon the acidic hydrolysis of the pendent ester groups, gave the corresponding pH-responsive cationic acid salts, which, upon a treatment with sodium hydroxide, were converted to polybetaines (PBs), anionic polyelectrolytes (APEs), and PB/APE polymers containing various proportions of zwitterionic (PB) and anionic fractions (APE) in the polymer chain. At a shear rate of 0.36 s(-1) at 30 degrees C, salt-free water solutions of the CPEs (2 g/dL) containing 8, 4, and 2.67 mol % of the single-, twin-, and triple-tailed hydrophobes (all having 8 mol % octyloxy tails) had apparent viscosity values of 70, 2800, and 396,000 cps, respectively. The PB/APE polymer with a ratio of 33:67 for the zwitterionic and anionic fractions in the polymer chain gave the highest viscosity value. The superior viscosity behavior of the polymers containing the triple-tailed hydrophobe was attributed to the blocky nature of the comonomer. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据