期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE
卷 32, 期 4, 页码 655-664出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10623320600919193
关键词
childhood maltreatment; gender differences; substance use
资金
- NIDA NIH HHS [P50 DA016556, K02 DA017232, R01 DA011077-02, R01-DA11077, K02-DA17232, 5T32-DA07238, T32 DA007238, P50 DA016556-05, P50 DA016556-06, K02 DA017232-05, P50-DA16556] Funding Source: Medline
We examined associations between types of childhood maltreatment and the onset, escalation, and severity of substance use in cocaine dependent adults. In men (n = 55), emotional abuse was associated with a younger age of first alcohol use and a greater severity of substance abuse. In women (n = 32), sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and overall maltreatment was associated with a younger age of first alcohol use, and emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and overall maltreatment was associated with a greater severity of substance abuse. There was no association between childhood maltreatment and age of nicotine or cocaine use. However, age of first alcohol use predicted age of first cocaine use in both genders. All associations were stronger in women. Findings suggest that early intervention for childhood victims, especially females, may delay or prevent the early onset of alcohol use and reduce the risk for a more severe course of addiction.
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