期刊
VISION RESEARCH
卷 46, 期 19, 页码 3129-3141出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2006.03.017
关键词
perceptual bi-stability; voluntary control; attentional control; visual awareness; binocular rivalry; Necker cube; slant rivalry
We studied distributions of perceptual rivalry reversals, as defined by the two fitted parameters of the Gamma distribution. We did so for a variety of bi-stable stimuli and voluntary control exertion tasks. Subjects' distributions differed from one another for a particular stimulus and control task in a systematic way that reflects a constraint on the describing parameters. We found a variety of two-parameter effects, the most important one being that distributions of subjects differ from one another in the same systematic way across different stimuli and control tasks (i.e., a fast switcher remains fast across all conditions in a parameter-specified way). The cardinal component of subject-dependent variation was not the conventionally used mean reversal rate, but a component that was oriented-for all stimuli and tasks-roughly perpendicular to the mean rate. For the Necker cube, we performed additional experiments employing specific variations in control exertion, suggesting that subjects have to a considerable extent independent control over the reversal rate of either of the two competing percepts. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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