期刊
STATISTICS IN MEDICINE
卷 25, 期 19, 页码 3270-3296出版社
JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD
DOI: 10.1002/sim.2626
关键词
group sequential; stopping rules; sequential sampling
Sequential sampling plans are often used in the monitoring of clinical trials in order to address the ethical and efficiency issues inherent in human testing of a new treatment or preventive agent for disease. Group sequential stopping rules are perhaps the most commonly used approaches, but in recent years, a number of authors have proposed adaptive methods of choosing a stopping rule. In general, such adaptive approaches come at a price of inefficiency (almost always) and clouding of the scientific question (sometimes). In this paper, I review the degree of adaptation possible within the largely prespecified group sequential stopping rules, and discuss the operating characteristics that can be characterized fully prior to collection of the data. I then discuss the greater flexibility possible when using several of the adaptive approaches receiving the greatest attention in the statistical literature and conclude with a discussion of the scientific and statistical issues raised by their use. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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