期刊
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
卷 48, 期 8, 页码 1591-1599出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.06.060
关键词
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OBJECTIVES We sought to investigate the role of the CXC chemokine neutrophil-activating peptide-2 (NAP-2) in atherogenesis and plaque destabilization. BACKGROUND Chemokines are involved in atherogenesis, but the role of NAP-2 in atherosclerotic disorders is unclear. Based on its potential pro-atherogenic properties, we hypothesized a pathogenic role for NAP-2 in coronary artery disease. METHODS We tested this hypothesis by differential experimental approaches including studies in patients with stable (n = 40) and unstable angina (n = 40) and healthy control subjects (n = 20). RESULTS The following results were discovered: 1) patients with stable, and particularly those with unstable, angina had markedly raised plasma levels of NAP-2 compared with control subjects, accompanied by increased expression of CXC receptor 2 in monocytes; 2) platelets, but also peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), released large amounts of NAP-2 upon stimulation, with a particularly prominent PBMC response in unstable angina; 3) NAP-2 protein was detected in macrophages and smooth muscle cells of atherosclerotic plaques and in monocytes and platelets of coronary thrombi; 4) in vitro, recombinant and platelet-derived NAP-2 increased the expression of adhesion molecules and chemokines in endothelial cells; and 5) whereas aspirin reduced plasma levels of NAP-2, statin therapy increased NAP-2 with stimulating effects both on platelets and leukocytes. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that NAP-2 has the potential to induce inflammatory responses within the atherosclerotic plaque. By its ability to promote leukocyte and endothelial cell activation, such a NAP-2-driven inflammation could promote plaque rupture and, acute coronary syndromes.
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