期刊
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
卷 458, 期 3, 页码 789-803出版社
EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20065533
关键词
stars : formation; stars : pre-main sequence; stars : luminosity function, mass function; ISM : jets and outflows; stars : low-mass, brown dwarfs
Aims. The aim of this paper is to characterise the star formation activity in the poorly studied embedded cluster Serpens/G3-G6, located similar to 45' ( 3 pc) to the south of the Serpens Cloud Core, and to determine the luminosity and mass functions of its population of Young Stellar Objects ( YSOs). Methods. Multi-wavelength broadband photometry was obtained to sample the near and mid-IR spectral energy distributions to separate YSOs from field stars and classify the YSO evolutionary stage. ISOCAM mapping in the two filters LW2 ( 5-8.5 mu m) and LW3 ( 12-18 mu m) of a 19' x 16' field was combined with JHK(S) data from 2MASS, K-S data from Arnica/NOT, and L' data from SIRCA/NOT. Continuum emission at 1.3 mm ( IRAM) and 3.6 cm ( VLA) was mapped to study the cloud structure and the coldest/youngest sources. Deep narrow band imaging at the 2.12 mu m S ( 1) line of H-2 from NOTCam/NOT was obtained to search for signs of bipolar outflows. Results. We have strong evidence for a stellar population of 31 Class II sources, 5 flat-spectrum sources, 5 Class I sources, and two Class 0 sources. Our method does not sample the Class III sources. The cloud is composed of two main dense clumps aligned along a ridge over similar to 0.5 pc plus a starless core coinciding with absorption features seen in the ISOCAM maps. We find two S-shaped bipolar collimated flows embedded in the NE clump, and propose the two driving sources to be a Class 0 candidate ( MMS3) and a double Class I ( MMS2). For the Class II population we find a best age of similar to. 2 Myr and compatibility with recent Initial Mass Functions ( IMFs) by comparing the observed Class II luminosity function ( LF), which is complete to 0.08 L-circle dot, to various model LFs with different star formation scenarios and input IMFs.
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