4.6 Article

Strong coupling theory of the spinless charges on triangular lattices: Possible formation of a gapless charge-ordered liquid

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PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 74, 期 19, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.193107

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We propose an existence of charge-ordered liquid state in the spinless fermion system on a triangular lattice under strong intersite Coulomb interactions, V. The classical ground state in the strong coupling limit is disordered due to geometrical frustration. The introduction of a quantum hopping term lifts the degeneracy and drives the system to a partially ordered phase, which we call a pinball liquid. A possibly long-range-ordered Wigner-crystal solid coexists with a liquid component which is moving around them like a pinball. This liquid is dominant over a wide range of filling and even away from the regular triangle. Relevance to the organic theta-ET2X is discussed.

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