期刊
JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
卷 19, 期 6, 页码 1744-1767出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01179.x
关键词
growth hormone; hominid systematics; human ontogeny; insulin-like growth factors; MCPH; microcephaly; Pleistocene hominids; pygmies
A new species, Homo floresiensis, was recently named for Pleistocene hominid remains on Flores, Indonesia. Significant controversy has arisen regarding this species. To address controversial issues and refocus investigations, I examine the affinities of these remains with Homo sapiens. Clarification of problematic issues is sought through an integration of genetic and physiological data on brain ontogeny and evolution. Clarification of the taxonomic value of various 'primitive' traits is possible given these data. Based on this evidence and using a H. sapiens morphological template, models are developed to account for the combination of features displayed in the Flores fossils. Given this overview, I find substantial support for the hypothesis that the remains represent a variant of H. sapiens possessing a combined growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor I axis modification and mutation of the MCPH gene family. Further work will be required to determine the extent to which this variant characterized the population.
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