期刊
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
卷 138, 期 2, 页码 317-324出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.121
关键词
Reactive Green HE 4BD; polyamide; hollow fibers; phenol; chlorophenol removal
Reactive Green HE 4BD carrying polyamide hollow fibers were investigated as dye-affinity adsorbents for removal of chlorophenols (i.e., phenol. o-chlorophenol, p-chlorophenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol). Adsorption rates of chlorophenols were very high. Equilibrium was achieved in about 30 min. The applicability of two kinetic models including pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order model was estimated on the basis of comparative analysis of the corresponding rate parameters, equilibrium capacity and correlation coefficients. Results suggest that chemisorption process could be the rate-limiting step in the adsorption process. The maximum adsorption values of chlorophenols onto the Reactive Green HE 4BD carrying hollow fibers were 145.9 mu mol/g for phenol, 179.2 mu mol/g for 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 194.5 mu mol/g for p-chlorophenol and 202.8 mu mol/g for o-chlorophenol. The affinity order was as follows: o-chlorophenol > p-chlorophenol > 2,4,6-trichlorophenol > phenol. The adsorption capacity of chlorophenols decreased with increasing pH. Desorption of chlorophenols was achieved using methanol solution (30%, v/v). The Reactive Green HE 4BD-carrying hollow fibers are suitable for repeated use for more than 10 cycles without noticeable loss of adsorption capacity. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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