期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
卷 113, 期 3, 页码 355-363出版社
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.11.067
关键词
I-CARE project; chronic heart failure; therapeutic education
Aim: To develop educational programs in chronic heart failure (CHF), creation of standardized tools for therapeutic education specifically dedicated to CHF patients was performed as a part of the French I-CARE project. Methods and results: A working group was constituted of cardiologists, nurses and dieticians, specialized in both therapeutic education and CHF. The personal patient's document consisted of a ring binder with dividers containing index cards for 5 units. The unit Educational diagnosis comprised a guide for the user and an auto-questionnaire for the patient. The unit Knowledge of the disease comprised a whiteboard for explaining cardiovascular physiology, a 3D-model of heart, and a glossary. The unit Diet control was composed of posters, a food-card game with a game mat figuring the different meals of a day, a low-salt recipe book, and I-g salt spoons. The unit Physical activity and daily life comprised recommendations for physical activity and questionable real-life situations, and a card game for evaluation. The unit Medical treatment consisted of index cards for different cardiovascular drugs. Conclusion: These educational tools should help multidisciplinary teams to develop therapeutic education dedicated to CHF in order to improve self-management, morbidity and quality of life in CHF patients. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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