期刊
STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
卷 37, 期 4, 页码 656-674出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2006.09.005
关键词
expertise; interactional expertise; imitation game; turing test; colour blindness; interpretative methods
资金
- Economic and Social Research Council [R000239414] Funding Source: researchfish
'Interactional expertise' is developed through linguistic interaction without full scale practical immersion in a culture. Interactional expertise is the medium of communication in peer review in science, ill review committees, and in interdisciplinary projects. It is also the medium of specialist journalists and of interpretative methods in the social sciences. We describe imitation game experiments designed to make concrete the idea of interactional expertise. The experiments show that the linguistic performance of those well socialized in the language of a specialist group is indistinguishable from those with full blown practical socialization but distinguishable from those who are not well socialized. The imitation game can also be used to indicate whether all individual can enter an esoteric domain and master the interactional expertise, a skill required by interpretative sociologists of science, anthropologists, ethnographers, and the like. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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