期刊
REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 10, 期 4, 页码 302-317出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1037/1089-2680.10.4.302
关键词
Maslow; motivation; self-transcendence; worldview; terrorism
The conventional description of Abraham Maslow's (1943, 1954) hierarchy of needs is inaccurate as a description of Maslow's later thought. Maslow (1969a) amended his model, placing self-transcendence as a motivational step beyond self-actualization. Objections to this reinterpretation are considered. Possible reasons for the persistence of the conventional account are described. Recognizing self-transcendence as part of Maslow's hierarchy has important consequences for theory and research: (a) a more comprehensive understanding of worldviews regarding the meaning of life; (b) broader understanding of the motivational roots of altruism, social progress, and wisdom; (c) a deeper understanding of religious violence; (d) integration of the psychology of religion and spirituality into the mainstream of psychology; and (e) a more muiticulturally integrated approach to psychological theory.
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