Electrophilic interaction of 2,3-allenoates with PhSeCl.: An unexpected highly stereoselective synthesis of 3-phenylseleno-4-oxo-2(E)-alkenoates

We have previously reported an efficient synthesis of beta-phenylselenium-substituted butenolides via electrophilic cyclization of 2,3-allenoates with PhSeCl in aqueous MeCN. However, when 2,3-allenoates were treated with PhSeCl in MeCN, 3-phenylseleno-4-oxo-2(E)-alkenoates were formed unexpectedly. The addition of Li2CO3 improved the yield and the selectivity of the reaction. A possible mechanism involving a decomposition of selenate esters was proposed.