期刊
ANIMAL GENETICS
卷 43, 期 3, 页码 328-332出版社
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02251.x
关键词
complement; genetic resistance; immune pathways; pigoligoarray; porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome; porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome susceptibility
资金
- USDA ARS
- USDA NRI PRRS CAP [2004-35605-14197]
- USDA NIFA PRRS CAP2 [2008-55620-19132]
- China Scholarship Council
Differences in gene expression were compared between RNAs from lungs of high (HR) and low (LR) porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) burden pigs using the swine proteinannotated long oligonucleotide microarray, the Pigoligoarray. Pathway analyses were carried out to determine biological processes, pathways and networks that differ between the LR and HR responses. Differences existed between HR and LR pigs for 16 signalling pathways [P < 0.01/-log (P-value) >1.96]. Top canonical pathways included acute phase response signalling, crosstalk between dendritic cells and natural killer cells and tight junction signalling, with numerous immune response genes that were upregulated (SOCS1, SOD2, RBP4, HLA-B, HLA-G, PPP2R1A and TAP1) or downregulated (IL18, TF, C4BPA, C1QA, C1QB and TYROBP). One mechanism, regulation of complement activation, may have been blocked in HR (PRRSV-susceptible) pigs and could account for the poor clearance of PRRSV by infected macrophages. Multiple inhibiting signals may have prevented effective immune responses in susceptible HR pigs, although some protective genes were upregulated in these pigs. It is likely that in HR pigs, expression of genes associated with protection was delayed, so that the immune response was not stimulated early; thus, PRRSV infection prevented protective immune responses.
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