Role of lignin filler in stabilization of natural rubber-based composites

The stabilizing effect of a natural filler, sulfur-free lignin, on the thermal degradation of natural rubber (NR) was examined. Lignin was incorporated into NR in amounts of 10-30 phr (parts per hundred parts of rubber). It was shown that the lignin preparation used improved the physicomechanical properties of the rubber vulcanizates. Thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study the thermal degradation of unfilled and lignin-filled vulcanized natural rubber. Measurements were carried out under atmospheric conditions. It was revealed that lignin used as filler increased the resistance of NR vulcanizates to thermooxidative degradation in air. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.